Animals
Band 5-7 Vocab
Pet (noun): an animal kept for companionship or amusement.
Example Sentence: Many families have a pet, such as a dog or cat, at home.
Wildlife (noun): animals living in a natural environment, not domesticated or kept as pets.
Example Sentence: Conservation efforts aim to protect and preserve wildlife habitats.
Habitat (noun): the natural environment in which an animal or plant species lives.
Example Sentence: The rainforest is a diverse habitat for various species of animals and plants.
Zoo (noun): a facility where live animals are kept for public viewing and educational purposes.
Example Sentence: Families often visit the zoo to learn about different animals from around the world.
Endangered (adjective): at risk of extinction or disappearance from the earth.
Example Sentence: Conservationists work to save endangered species from the threats they face.
Migrate (verb): to move from one region or habitat to another, usually in search of food or better conditions.
Example Sentence: Birds often migrate long distances during certain seasons.
Domesticated (adjective): adapted to live and work with humans, often referring to animals.
Example Sentence: Dogs were domesticated thousands of years ago and have since become loyal companions.
Conservation (noun): the protection and preservation of the environment, wildlife, and natural resources.
Example Sentence: National parks play a crucial role in the conservation of natural habitats.
IELTS Sample Answer
Question: Discuss the role of pets in people's lives. How do pets contribute to the well-being and happiness of individuals and families?
Pets play a vital role in people's lives by providing companionship, joy, and a sense of responsibility. Having a pet, such as a dog or cat, can contribute significantly to the well-being and happiness of individuals and families.
Firstly, pets offer companionship and emotional support. The bond formed between a pet and its owner can be strong and comforting, especially during times of stress or loneliness. The presence of a pet can reduce feelings of isolation and contribute to a sense of connection.
Secondly, pets bring joy and entertainment to households. Whether it's the playful antics of a kitten or the loyalty of a dog, the presence of pets often leads to moments of laughter and happiness. Engaging with pets through play or simply spending time together can uplift the mood of family members.
Additionally, the responsibility of caring for a pet instills a sense of routine and purpose. Daily activities such as feeding, grooming, and walks create a structured routine and can be particularly beneficial for families with children, teaching them about empathy and commitment.
In conclusion, the role of pets extends beyond companionship to positively impact the overall well-being and happiness of individuals and families.
Band 7-9 Vocab
Biodiversity (noun): the variety of plant and animal life in a particular habitat.
Example Sentence: Biodiversity is essential for the health and resilience of ecosystems.
Ecosystem (noun): a biological community of interacting organisms and their physical environment.
Example Sentence: Wetlands play a crucial role in supporting diverse ecosystems.
Poaching (noun/verb): illegal hunting, capturing, or killing of wildlife, often for commercial gain.
Example Sentence: Conservation efforts aim to prevent the poaching of endangered species.
Sustainable (adjective): capable of being maintained or continued over the long term without harming the environment.
Example Sentence: Sustainable practices help protect the planet's natural resources for future generations.
Predator (noun): an animal that hunts and feeds on other animals.
Example Sentence: Lions are apex predators in many African ecosystems.
Mammal (noun): a warm-blooded vertebrate animal characterized by the possession of hair or fur and mammary glands.
Example Sentence: Humans, dogs, and whales are examples of mammals.
Invertebrate (noun): an animal lacking a backbone, such as insects, spiders, and mollusks.
Example Sentence: Invertebrates constitute a vast and diverse group of animals.
Ecological Balance (noun): the state of equilibrium in an ecosystem, where living organisms coexist with their environment without causing significant disruption.
Example Sentence: Human activities can disrupt the ecological balance of natural habitats.
IELTS Sample Answer
Question: Assess the impact of human activities on wildlife and ecosystems. What measures can be taken to promote conservation and sustainable coexistence?
Human activities have had a profound impact on wildlife and ecosystems, leading to habitat destruction, pollution, and the endangerment of many species. To promote conservation and sustainable coexistence, several measures must be implemented.
Firstly, protecting natural habitats is crucial. Efforts should be made to preserve and restore ecosystems, ensuring that wildlife has sufficient space to thrive. Creating and maintaining protected areas and national parks can play a significant role in safeguarding biodiversity.
Secondly, addressing issues such as poaching and illegal wildlife trade is essential. Strict enforcement of laws and international cooperation can help combat these activities, protecting endangered species from exploitation.
Additionally, promoting sustainable practices in agriculture, forestry, and fisheries is necessary. Implementing eco-friendly farming methods, reducing deforestation, and adopting responsible fishing practices contribute to the conservation of ecosystems.
Educating the public about the importance of biodiversity and the consequences of human activities is also crucial. Creating awareness fosters a sense of responsibility and encourages individuals to make choices that support conservation efforts.
In conclusion, a concerted effort is needed to mitigate the impact of human activities on wildlife and ecosystems. Through conservation measures, sustainable practices, and public awareness, we can strive to create a harmonious coexistence with the natural world.