Band 7-9 Vocab
Literary Criticism (noun): the analysis, interpretation, and evaluation of literature.
Example Sentence: Scholars engage in literary criticism to gain deeper insights into the meaning of classic novels.
Protagonist (noun): the main character or leading figure in a story, often facing challenges.
Example Sentence: The protagonist's internal struggles form the core of the novel's narrative.
Symbolism (noun): the use of symbols to represent ideas or qualities in literature.
Example Sentence: The author employed symbolism to convey deeper meanings in the novel.
Dystopian (adjective): relating to or characterized by a society in a state of dysfunction and oppression.
Example Sentence: Many contemporary novels explore dystopian worlds and the consequences of societal collapse.
Classic (noun/adjective): a work of literature that is considered exemplary and has stood the test of time.
Example Sentence: "Pride and Prejudice" by Jane Austen is a classic novel that continues to be widely read.
Satire (noun): the use of humor, irony, or exaggeration to criticize and mock people or society.
Example Sentence: The novel employed satire to highlight the absurdities of political systems.
Epic (noun/adjective): a long narrative poem, typically one derived from ancient oral tradition, or an extended work of fiction.
Example Sentence: "The Odyssey" is an epic poem that recounts the adventures of Odysseus.
Metaphor (noun): a figure of speech in which a word or phrase is applied to an object or action to which it is not literally applicable.
Example Sentence: The author's use of metaphor added depth and richness to the descriptive passages.
IELTS Sample Answer
Question: Discuss the impact of literature on society. How does literature shape our perspectives and contribute to cultural understanding?
Literature, through its diverse forms and genres, holds a profound impact on society by shaping perspectives and contributing to cultural understanding. Literary criticism allows readers to delve into the layers of meaning within texts, fostering intellectual discourse. Classic works, enduring through time, serve as windows into different eras, offering valuable insights into the cultural and societal contexts of their creation.
Moreover, literature often introduces readers to protagonists who grapple with universal human experiences, fostering empathy and understanding. Dystopian novels, for example, serve as cautionary tales, prompting reflections on the consequences of societal choices. Satirical works humorously critique societal norms, challenging readers to question and reassess.
In essence, literature acts as a mirror reflecting the complexities of human existence. Metaphors and symbolism within literary works deepen our understanding of the world, encouraging dialogue and contributing to a shared cultural consciousness. As we navigate the landscapes of fiction and non-fiction, literature becomes a powerful tool for fostering unity and empathy in society.