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Family

a picture of a house

Band 5-7 Vocab

  1. Family (noun): a group consisting of parents and their children living together as a unit.

    • Example Sentence: My family gathers for dinner every evening.

  2. Parent (noun): a mother or father.

    • Example Sentence: Parents play a crucial role in the upbringing of their children.

  3. Siblings (noun): brothers and sisters.

    • Example Sentence: I have two siblings – an older brother and a younger sister.

  4. Home (noun): a place where one lives with family.

    • Example Sentence: Home is where you feel comfortable and loved.

  5. Relationship (noun): the way in which people are connected or related to each other.

    • Example Sentence: Building strong relationships within the family is important.

  6. Love (noun): a deep affection or feeling of attachment.

    • Example Sentence: Family members often express their love through words and actions.

  7. Tradition (noun): a custom or belief passed down within a family.

    • Example Sentence: Celebrating holidays together is a tradition in our family.

  8. Support (noun/verb): assistance, encouragement, or help.

    • Example Sentence: Family provides emotional support during challenging times.

IELTS Sample Answer

00:00 / 01:09

Question: Discuss the role of family in a person's life. How does the family contribute to personal development and well-being?


The family plays a crucial role in a person's life, contributing significantly to personal development and well-being. Firstly, the family provides a support system. During times of joy or adversity, family members offer emotional support, creating a sense of security and belonging.

Secondly, the family shapes values and beliefs. Growing up in a family environment influences an individual's perspective on relationships, ethics, and cultural identity. These shared values contribute to a person's sense of identity and purpose.

Moreover, family interactions foster social and emotional skills. Communication within the family helps develop effective interpersonal skills, empathy, and conflict resolution abilities. These skills are essential for navigating relationships outside the family unit.

In conclusion, the family is a cornerstone in personal development, offering support, shaping values, and providing a foundation for social and emotional growth.

Band 7-9 Vocab

  1. Kinship (noun): the state of being related to others; family relationship.

    • Example Sentence: The concept of kinship extends beyond blood relations to include close friends.

  2. Generation (noun): all of the people born and living at about the same time, regarded collectively.

    • Example Sentence: There are often cultural differences between generations within a family.

  3. Extended Family (noun): a family that extends beyond the nuclear family, including grandparents, aunts, uncles, and cousins.

    • Example Sentence: In some cultures, the extended family plays a significant role in child-rearing.

  4. Matriarch/Patriarch (noun): a woman/man who is the head of a family or tribe.

    • Example Sentence: The matriarch of the family is highly respected for her wisdom and guidance.

  5. Autonomy (noun): the ability to make independent decisions or choices.

    • Example Sentence: Striking a balance between family bonds and individual autonomy is essential.

  6. Conflict Resolution (noun): the process of addressing and resolving disagreements or disputes.

    • Example Sentence: Effective conflict resolution is important for maintaining healthy family relationships.

  7. Cohesion (noun): the action or fact of forming a united whole.

    • Example Sentence: Family cohesion is strengthened through shared experiences and communication.

  8. Upbringing (noun): the care and training a child receives while growing up.

    • Example Sentence: Parents play a significant role in the upbringing and development of their children.

IELTS Sample Answer

00:00 / 01:16

Question: Analyze the impact of societal changes on family structures. How have shifts in cultural norms and lifestyles influenced the dynamics of modern families?


Societal changes have significantly influenced family structures, reshaping the dynamics of modern families. Firstly, there has been a shift in gender roles. With increased gender equality, traditional roles of mothers and fathers have evolved, leading to more shared responsibilities in parenting and household tasks.

Secondly, changing cultural norms have impacted the concept of family. Diversity in family structures, such as single-parent households and same-sex families, is now more widely accepted. This reflects a more inclusive understanding of what constitutes a family.

Moreover, the influence of technology has altered communication patterns within families. While it offers new ways to connect, it also presents challenges such as screen time and digital distractions that can affect family interactions.

In conclusion, societal changes, including shifts in gender roles, evolving cultural norms, and the impact of technology, have contributed to the dynamic nature of modern families. Adapting to these changes requires open communication and a willingness to embrace diverse family structures and values.

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