Band 7-9 Vocab
Kinship (noun): the state of being related to others; family relationship.
Example Sentence: The concept of kinship extends beyond blood relations to include close friends.
Generation (noun): all of the people born and living at about the same time, regarded collectively.
Example Sentence: There are often cultural differences between generations within a family.
Extended Family (noun): a family that extends beyond the nuclear family, including grandparents, aunts, uncles, and cousins.
Example Sentence: In some cultures, the extended family plays a significant role in child-rearing.
Matriarch/Patriarch (noun): a woman/man who is the head of a family or tribe.
Example Sentence: The matriarch of the family is highly respected for her wisdom and guidance.
Autonomy (noun): the ability to make independent decisions or choices.
Example Sentence: Striking a balance between family bonds and individual autonomy is essential.
Conflict Resolution (noun): the process of addressing and resolving disagreements or disputes.
Example Sentence: Effective conflict resolution is important for maintaining healthy family relationships.
Cohesion (noun): the action or fact of forming a united whole.
Example Sentence: Family cohesion is strengthened through shared experiences and communication.
Upbringing (noun): the care and training a child receives while growing up.
Example Sentence: Parents play a significant role in the upbringing and development of their children.
IELTS Sample Answer
Question: Analyze the impact of societal changes on family structures. How have shifts in cultural norms and lifestyles influenced the dynamics of modern families?
Societal changes have significantly influenced family structures, reshaping the dynamics of modern families. Firstly, there has been a shift in gender roles. With increased gender equality, traditional roles of mothers and fathers have evolved, leading to more shared responsibilities in parenting and household tasks.
Secondly, changing cultural norms have impacted the concept of family. Diversity in family structures, such as single-parent households and same-sex families, is now more widely accepted. This reflects a more inclusive understanding of what constitutes a family.
Moreover, the influence of technology has altered communication patterns within families. While it offers new ways to connect, it also presents challenges such as screen time and digital distractions that can affect family interactions.
In conclusion, societal changes, including shifts in gender roles, evolving cultural norms, and the impact of technology, have contributed to the dynamic nature of modern families. Adapting to these changes requires open communication and a willingness to embrace diverse family structures and values.