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Food

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Band 5-7 Vocab

  1. Meal (noun): an occasion when food is eaten, typically consisting of specific dishes.

    • Example Sentence: We sat down together for a delicious family meal.

  2. Recipe (noun): a set of instructions for preparing a particular dish.

    • Example Sentence: I found a great recipe for homemade pizza.

  3. Ingredient (noun): a component or item used in making a dish.

    • Example Sentence: The main ingredients for the soup are vegetables and chicken.

  4. Cuisine (noun): a style or method of cooking, especially as characteristic of a particular country, region, or establishment.

    • Example Sentence: Italian cuisine is known for its pasta and rich flavors.

  5. Taste (noun/verb): the sensation of flavor perceived in the mouth; to sample or enjoy food.

    • Example Sentence: The cake had a sweet and delicious taste.

  6. Spicy (adjective): having a strong, pungent flavor, often with heat.

    • Example Sentence: Some people enjoy spicy food for the extra kick.

  7. Snack (noun): a small amount of food eaten between meals.

    • Example Sentence: I like to have a healthy snack in the afternoon.

  8. Dessert (noun): a sweet course typically eaten at the end of a meal.

    • Example Sentence: We indulged in a decadent chocolate dessert after dinner.

IELTS Sample Answer

00:00 / 01:09

Question: Discuss the importance of traditional dishes in preserving cultural identity. How do traditional foods contribute to a sense of belonging and heritage?


Traditional dishes play a vital role in preserving cultural identity as they embody the flavors and heritage of a community. Firstly, these dishes are passed down through generations, serving as a connection to the past. Families often gather to prepare and enjoy traditional meals, creating a sense of continuity and shared history.

Secondly, traditional foods contribute to a sense of belonging. They are often associated with cultural celebrations and festivals, bringing people together to share in the joy of familiar flavors. These culinary traditions foster a strong sense of community and unity.

Moreover, traditional dishes are a source of pride. They showcase the unique ingredients and cooking techniques of a particular region, allowing individuals to take pride in their cultural heritage.

In conclusion, traditional dishes are not just about food; they are a way of preserving cultural roots, fostering a sense of belonging, and passing on the richness of heritage to future generations.

Band 7-9 Vocab

  1. Gourmet (adjective/noun): of high quality, sophisticated, or refined in taste; a connoisseur of fine food and drink.

    • Example Sentence: The restaurant is known for its gourmet cuisine and exquisite presentation.

  2. Culinary (adjective): related to cooking or the practice of cooking.

    • Example Sentence: The culinary arts program offers training in various cooking techniques.

  3. Fusion (noun): the blending or combination of different culinary traditions or ingredients to create innovative dishes.

    • Example Sentence: The restaurant specializes in fusion cuisine, combining elements from various cultures.

  4. Palate (noun): a person's appreciation or taste for flavors, especially in food or wine.

    • Example Sentence: A chef must have a discerning palate to create well-balanced dishes.

  5. Sustainable (adjective): capable of being maintained over the long term without harming the environment or depleting resources.

    • Example Sentence: Many restaurants are adopting sustainable practices, sourcing ingredients responsibly.

  6. Organic (adjective): produced or involving production without the use of synthetic fertilizers, pesticides, or genetically modified organisms.

    • Example Sentence: The market offers a variety of organic produce for health-conscious consumers.

  7. Culinary Arts (noun): the practice or study of the preparation and presentation of food.

    • Example Sentence: She pursued a degree in culinary arts to become a professional chef.

  8. Farm-to-Table (phrase): a culinary movement that emphasizes using locally sourced ingredients, often directly from the producer to the consumer.

    • Example Sentence: The restaurant's commitment to farm-to-table dining supports local farmers and ensures freshness.

IELTS Sample Answer

00:00 / 01:16

Question: Evaluate the impact of globalization on culinary trends. How has the exchange of culinary traditions and ingredients across cultures influenced the way people eat and cook worldwide?


Globalization has significantly impacted culinary trends, leading to the exchange of traditions and ingredients across cultures. Firstly, the diversity of culinary offerings has expanded. People now have access to a wide range of international cuisines, with restaurants and markets featuring dishes from different parts of the world.

Secondly, the fusion of culinary traditions has become prevalent. Chefs often experiment with combining ingredients and techniques from various cultures, resulting in innovative and unique dishes. This cross-cultural exchange has enriched the global culinary landscape.

Moreover, the availability of ingredients from around the world has transformed cooking practices. People can now incorporate exotic spices, fruits, and vegetables into their recipes, creating a fusion of flavors in their own kitchens.

In conclusion, the globalization of culinary trends has created a more interconnected and diverse food culture. The exchange of traditions and ingredients has not only expanded culinary choices but also fostered a sense of global culinary appreciation and experimentation.

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