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Health

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Band 5-7 Vocab

  1. Health (noun): the state of being free from illness or injury.

    • Example Sentence: Regular exercise is essential for maintaining good health.

  2. Nutrition (noun): the process of providing or obtaining the food necessary for health and growth.

    • Example Sentence: A balanced diet is crucial for proper nutrition and well-being.

  3. Exercise (noun/verb): physical activity that enhances or maintains physical fitness and overall health.

    • Example Sentence: Jogging and swimming are examples of regular exercise.

  4. Wellness (noun): the state of being in good health, especially as an actively pursued goal.

    • Example Sentence: Mindfulness and stress management contribute to overall wellness.

  5. Hygiene (noun): conditions or practices conducive to maintaining health and preventing disease.

    • Example Sentence: Proper hand hygiene helps prevent the spread of germs.

  6. Sleep (noun/verb): a natural state of rest for the body and mind; the act of resting in this state.

    • Example Sentence: Getting enough sleep is essential for physical and mental health.

  7. Stress (noun/verb): a state of mental or emotional strain resulting from challenging situations; the body's response to pressure.

    • Example Sentence: Yoga and meditation can help manage stress.

  8. Vitamin (noun): a group of organic compounds essential for normal growth and nutrition, often obtained through food.

    • Example Sentence: Citrus fruits are rich in vitamin C, which supports the immune system.

IELTS Sample Answer

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Question: Discuss the importance of a healthy lifestyle. How can individuals incorporate good health practices into their daily routines?


Maintaining a healthy lifestyle is crucial for overall well-being and longevity. Firstly, a healthy lifestyle includes a balanced diet with nutritious foods. Incorporating fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, and whole grains into meals provides essential nutrients for the body.

Secondly, regular exercise is key to physical fitness. Engaging in activities such as walking, jogging, or cycling helps maintain cardiovascular health and contributes to overall fitness. Additionally, adequate sleep is essential for both physical and mental health.

Moreover, individuals can promote good health by practicing stress management techniques. Whether through meditation, deep breathing, or engaging in hobbies, finding ways to reduce stress is vital.

In conclusion, adopting a healthy lifestyle involves making conscious choices regarding diet, exercise, sleep, and stress management. By incorporating these practices into daily routines, individuals can enhance their overall health and well-being.

Band 7-9 Vocab

  1. Wellbeing (noun): the state of being comfortable, healthy, or happy.

    • Example Sentence: Workplace programs often focus on employee wellbeing to enhance productivity.

  2. Holistic (adjective): characterized by the belief that the parts of something are interconnected and explicable only by reference to the whole.

    • Example Sentence: Holistic approaches to healthcare consider physical, mental, and emotional aspects of well-being.

  3. Immunity (noun): the ability of an organism to resist a particular infection or toxin by the action of specific antibodies or sensitized white blood cells.

    • Example Sentence: Vaccinations help boost immunity against certain diseases.

  4. Resilience (noun): the capacity to recover quickly from difficulties; toughness.

    • Example Sentence: Building emotional resilience is important for navigating life's challenges.

  5. Wellness Program (noun): a systematic plan or initiative designed to promote the health and well-being of individuals.

    • Example Sentence: Many companies offer wellness programs to support their employees' health.

  6. Preventive Care (noun): healthcare measures taken for disease prevention rather than treatment of symptoms.

    • Example Sentence: Regular check-ups and screenings are essential for preventive care.

  7. Mental Health (noun): a person's condition with regard to their psychological and emotional well-being.

    • Example Sentence: The importance of mental health is increasingly recognized in healthcare.

  8. Fitness (noun): the condition of being physically fit and healthy.

    • Example Sentence: Regular exercise contributes to overall fitness and well-being.

IELTS Sample Answer

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Question: Evaluate the impact of lifestyle choices on public health. How do individual behaviors, such as diet, exercise, and stress management, contribute to broader health outcomes at the societal level?


Lifestyle choices have a profound impact on public health, with individual behaviors influencing broader health outcomes at the societal level. Firstly, dietary habits significantly contribute to public health. Widespread consumption of processed foods high in sugar and unhealthy fats can lead to an increase in obesity and related health issues at the population level.

Secondly, the level of physical activity plays a crucial role. Sedentary lifestyles contribute to rising rates of cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, and other health concerns. Encouraging regular exercise and physical activity can mitigate these risks on a societal scale.

Moreover, stress management is linked to mental health outcomes. High-stress levels can contribute to mental health disorders that, when widespread, impact the overall well-being of a community.

In conclusion, individual lifestyle choices collectively shape public health outcomes. Promoting healthy behaviors, such as balanced diets, regular exercise, and effective stress management, is essential for fostering a healthier society.

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