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Weather

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Band 5-7 Vocab

  1. Forecast (noun): A prediction or estimate of future events, especially of weather conditions.

    • Example Sentence: The weather forecast says it will rain tomorrow.

  2. Temperature (noun): The degree of hotness or coldness of a body or environment.

    • Example Sentence: The temperature dropped, so I wore a warm jacket.

  3. Cloudy (adjective): Having many clouds in the sky, blocking the sunlight.

    • Example Sentence: It looks like it's going to be a cloudy day.

  4. Wind (noun): The natural movement of the air, especially in the form of a current blowing from a particular direction.

    • Example Sentence: The wind was strong, making it difficult to walk.

  5. Sunshine (noun): Direct sunlight or the quality of being bright and full of light.

    • Example Sentence: I love spending time outdoors in the sunshine.

  6. Rain (noun/verb): Water falling in drops from the clouds in the atmosphere.

    • Example Sentence: We decided to stay indoors due to the heavy rain.

  7. Season (noun): Each of the four divisions of the year—spring, summer, autumn, and winter—marked by particular weather patterns.

    • Example Sentence: My favorite season is autumn because of the colorful leaves.

  8. Umbrella (noun): A device consisting of a circular canopy of cloth on a folding metal frame, typically used as protection against rain.

    • Example Sentence: I always carry an umbrella in case of unexpected rain.

IELTS Sample Answer

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Question: Discuss the influence of weather on people's daily activities and moods.


Weather has a significant impact on daily activities and moods. The type of weather often dictates our choices, from what we wear to the activities we engage in. Sunny days tend to uplift moods and encourage outdoor pursuits, while rainy or cloudy weather may lead to more indoor and reflective activities. Extreme temperatures, whether hot or cold, can influence our comfort levels and affect our plans. Additionally, the changing seasons bring about variations in daily routines and preferences. Being aware of the weather forecast helps individuals plan their activities and adapt to the conditions, ultimately influencing their overall well-being and the enjoyment of daily life.

Band 7-9 Vocab

  1. Meteorology (noun): The scientific study of the atmosphere, including weather patterns, climate, and atmospheric conditions.

    • Example Sentence: Meteorology plays a crucial role in understanding and predicting weather phenomena.

  2. Climate (noun): The long-term pattern of weather conditions in a particular area.

    • Example Sentence: The climate in tropical regions is characterized by high temperatures and humidity.

  3. Barometer (noun): An instrument measuring atmospheric pressure, often used in weather forecasting.

    • Example Sentence: A drop in the barometer indicates that bad weather may be approaching.

  4. Hail (noun): Pellets of frozen rain that fall in showers from cumulonimbus clouds.

    • Example Sentence: The hailstorm damaged crops and cars in the area.

  5. Drought (noun): A prolonged period of abnormally low rainfall, leading to a shortage of water.

    • Example Sentence: The farmers struggled with crop failure due to the severe drought.

  6. Microclimate (noun): The climate of a small, specific place within an area that differs from the climate of the surrounding area.

    • Example Sentence: The park's microclimate creates a cooler environment compared to the urban surroundings.

  7. Tornado (noun): A rapidly rotating column of air that is in contact with both the surface of the Earth and a cumulonimbus cloud.

    • Example Sentence: The tornado caused extensive damage to homes and infrastructure.

  8. Thermometer (noun): An instrument used to measure temperature.

    • Example Sentence: The thermometer showed that the temperature had dropped below freezing.

IELTS Sample Answer

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Question: How has climate change affected modern society?


Climate change has emerged as a critical issue, significantly impacting global weather patterns, ecosystems, and human societies. Observable shifts in temperature, sea levels, and precipitation patterns indicate the profound alterations underway. Ecosystems face unprecedented challenges, with species having to adapt rapidly or face extinction. Rising sea levels threaten coastal regions and island nations, necessitating robust adaptation strategies. Human societies are grappling with the consequences of extreme weather events, such as hurricanes, droughts, and wildfires, affecting agriculture, water resources, and overall infrastructure. Mitigating the effects of climate change requires collaborative efforts on a global scale, emphasizing sustainable practices, renewable energy sources, and policies that address environmental degradation. As we navigate the complexities of a changing climate, proactive measures and international cooperation are crucial to ensuring the resilience of ecosystems and the well-being of communities worldwide.

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